分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Objective: To test the reliability and validity of the short version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS‑12) in Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 980 college students were investigated, of whom 418 were investigated for the first time, and only filled in the CASRS‑12. In the second survey, 514 subjects filled in the CASRS‑12, general anxiety scale, self-esteem scale and subjective well-being scale. Results: Each item of the CASRS‑12 had a good discrimination. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor model of the scale, and the fitness indicators were 2/df=4.18，RMSEA=0.079，CFI=0.95，TLI=0.94，IFI=0.95，NFI=0.94. The cumulative explained variance is 76.05%. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the scale were 0.86 and 0.74 respectively. The CASRS‑12 was positively correlated with depression scale (r=0.42, p
分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Background: Many studies have analyzed the relationship between family cohesion and depression, but there are different views and the results are inconsistent. It is necessary to use meta-analysis to explore the relationship between family cohesion and depression and its influencing factors.Methods: Chinese database (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and English databases (ERIC, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, Elsevier SD, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, and ProQuest dissertations and theses) were searched for articles published by November 2023. Family cohesion measurement tools, depression measurement tools, study design, age, gender, cultural background, and sampling year were analyzed as moderators. Meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model in CMA3.0 software.Results: A total of 71 studies (90,023 participants) were included in this study. The meta-analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between family cohesion and depression (r=-0.31, 95% CI -0.35, -0.27 ). The association was moderated by family cohesion and depression measurement tools, design type, and cultural background, but not by age, gender, or sampling year.Limitations: The sample size included in this research is relatively small in European and African cultures, making it challenging to analyze cultural differences in the study results at present comprehensively.Conclusions: The findings contribute to the ongoing debate between Social Support Theory and The Circumplex Model, showing that individuals with lower family cohesion tend to experience higher levels of depression.
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